They have learned english✏️📖📚:
Simple present tense digunakan untuk suatu kejadian atau peristiwa yang dilakukan setiap hari
Dan struktur kalimat ada 2 macam
(+)S + Tobe present(am,is,are) + KK/KS/KB/KKET
(-)S + Tobe present (am/is/are) + KK/KS/KB/KKET
(?)S + Tobe present (am/is/are) + KK/KS/KB/KKET
Yes, Tobe present (am/is/are)
No. Tobe present (am/is/are) not
Catatan Tobe Present :
Am (I)
Are (you/we/they)
Is (he/she/it)
KS : HANDSOME/BEAUTIFUL/BAD
KB : PILOT/PRESIDENT/STUDENT
KKET : HERE/AT MORNING/IN MOSQUE
Ex)
+ you are beautiful every day
- you are not beautiful every day
? Are you beautiful every day
+ 너는 매일 아름다워요
- 너는 매일 아름답지 않아요
? 너는 매일 아름다워요?
Verbal menggunakan KK
+ S + VERB 1 + O/C
- S + do/does + not + VERB 1+ O/C
? Do/Does + S + VERB 1 + O/C
Catatan
Do(I/you/we/they)
Does (he/she/it)
Ex)
+ I bring black pen every tuesday morning
- I do not bring black pen every tuesday morning
? Do I bring black pen every tuesday morning
+저는 볼펜을 화요일 아침마다 가져와요
- 저는 볼펜을 화요일 아침마다 가져(안)와요
? 그녀는 볼펜을 화요일 아침마다 가져와요?
Answer :
Yes, I do 네.
No. I do not 아니요
Jika kalimat verbal,kalimat positif,
Subyeknya adalah orang ketiga tunggal
HE/SHE/IT/NAMA ORANG
KK berakhiran KONSONAN
S/SH/CH/X/O KK + ES
Ex)
He teaches English in this class every monday
그는 영어를 월요일마다 이 수업에 가르쳐요
Ke nen yonggorel woryoilmada i suob karucoyo
Rina goes to market every morning
리나씨는 시장에 아침마다를 갔어요
Lina ssinen sijange achimmadarel kassoyo
Jika kalimat verbalnya kalimat positif maka subyeknya *ORANG KETIGA TUNGGAL* (HE/SHE/IT/NAMA ORANG)
KK berakhiran VOCAL (A/I/U/E/O)
Jika dia huruf Y diganti I karena Huruf Mati(KONSONAN) - S
Ex)
She plays guitar every sunday in her music class
그녀는 일요일마다 그여자가 뮤직을 수업에 기타를 쳐요
KK berakhiran Konsonan huruf Y diganti menjadi I lalu ditambah dengan ES
Ex)
Budi studies biology in his class every wednesday
부디 씨는 생물학을 그를 수요일마다 이 수업에 공부했어요
Jika KK yang berakhiran selain Vocal dan Konsonan cukup ditambah S
Ex)
He comes to my store every sunday
그는 내 가게에 일요일마다 왔어요
Ridho eats an apple
리도씨는 사과를 먹었어요
Kalimat ini hanya berlaku untuk kalimat positif saja,jika kalimat dalam negatif atau introgatif maka berubah seperti semula ;
He does not teach English in this class every monday
그는 영어를 월요일마다 이 수업에 (안)가르쳐요
Does he teach English in this class every monday?
그는 영어를 월요일마다 이 수업에 가르쳐요?
Tanda waktu dari bentuk of simple present tense
Always>> 항상,늘 selalu
Usually>> 보통 biasanya
Often>> 자주 sering
Sometimes>> 가끔 kadang
Seldom>>jarang
Rarely>>jarang sekali
Never >> 절대tidak pernah
As a rule>>습관,보통biasanya
Generally>> 보통umum
Normally>>보통normal
Now and then>>kadang kadang
Occasionally>>kadang kadang/biasanya
On and off>>kadang kadang
Regularly>>secara tetap
Steadly>>계속 terus menerus
Every day>> 매일 setiap hari
Every>> 마다 setiap
Frequently >>seringkali
- They Have Learned English -
Present continuos tense
Untuk menyatakan suatu tindakan/action/perbuatan/peristiwa yang memang benar terjadi saat ini.
Ketika mengatakan (saya sedang berdiri) saat itu juga tindakan dan perbuatan sedang berlangsung.
Struktur kalimat :
+ S + Tobe present (am/is/are) + VERB 1 + ING + O/C
- S + Tobe present (am/is/are) + NOT +VERB 1 + ING + O/C
? Tobe present (am/is/are) + S + VERB 1 + ING + O/C
answer
Yes, S + Tobe present (am/is/are)
No, S + Tobe present (am/is/are) + NOT
Ex)
+He is writtING letter now
-He is Not writting letter now
?Is he writting letter now
+지금 그는 편지를 쓰고 있어요
-지금 그는 편지를 안써요
?지금 그는 편지를 쓰고 있어요?
네
아니요
Tanda waktu dari bentuk present continuos tense
Now>>>지금,이제sekarang
Right now>>>sekarang ini/sekarang juga
At present>>>pada waktu ini/sekarang ini
At this moment>>>pada saat ini
Today>>>hari ini
This morning>>>pagi ini
This afternoon>>>siang ini
This evening>>>malam ini
Tonight>>>nanti malam
Tomorrow>>>besok
Next week>>>minggu depan
Next month>>>bulan depan
Next year>>>tahun depan
Look!>>>>lihat
Listen!>>>dengar
Still>>>masih 아직
Soon>>>곧 segera
Present perfect tense
Untuk menyatakan suatu tindakan/perbuatan/peristiwa yang baru saja terjadi, kalimat ini mengandung arti *sudah* namun sudahnya mempunyai arti *baru saja*
Jika kalimat verbal perbuatannya sudah dikerjakan namun masih ada hubungannya dengan WAKTU SEKARANG karena PERBUATAN/TINDAKAN baru terjadi.
Contoh ketika seseorang mengatakan
*SAYA SUDAH MAKAN*
Jika seseorang ingin memaksudkan kalimatnya dalam bentuk present perfect tense
Maknanya adalah *SAYA BARU SAJA MAKAN* kalimat tersebut makannya BELUM LAMA SELESAI terjadi
Jika kalimat NOMINAL maka kejadiannya sudah dimulai WAKTU LAMPAU namun HINGGA SEKARANG MASIH BERLANGSUNG /MASIH ADA
Contoh ketika seseorang mengatakan *SAYA SUDAH CANTIK*
Saat ia mengucapkan kalimat tersebut cantiknya MASIH TETAP ADA
Struktur kalimat 2 macam
Kalimat Verbal
+ S + HAVE/HAS + VERB 3 + O/C
- S + HAVE/HAS + NOT + VERB 3 + O/C
? HAVE/HAS + S + VERB 3 + O/C
Yes, S + HAVE/HAS
No, S + HAVE/HAS + NOT
Catatan:
Have = I/YOU/WE/THEY
Has = HE/SHE/IT/NAMA ORANG
Ada 2 jenis VERB
Irregular Verb
Verb 1 = eat
Verb 2 = ate
Verb 3 = eaten
Tidak beraturan
Regular Verb
Verb 1 = played
Verb 2 = played
Verb 3 = played
Beraturan
Ex)
+ They have eaten V3 durian just now
- They have not eaten durian just now
? Have they eaten durian just now
Yes, They have
No,They have not
Kalimat Nominal
Struktur
+ S + Have/Has + Been + KS/KB/KKET
- S + Have/Has + Not + Been + KS/KB/KKET
? Have/Has + S + Been + KS/KB/KKET
+ Ridho has been handsome KS since now
- Ridho has not been handsome KS since now
? Has Ridho been handsome KS since now?
Yes, He has
No, He has not
+ 리도 씨는 방금전부터 잘생겼어요
- 리도 씨는 방금전부터 안 잘생겼어요
? 리도 씨는 방금전부터 잘생겼어요?
Tanda waktu dari Bentuk Present Perfect Tense
Already>>>sudah
Just>>>baru saja
Ever>>>...pernah
Never>>>tidak pernah
Lately>>>akhir akhir ini
Recently>>>baru baru ini
As yet>>>sampai sekarang
So far≥>>hingga sekarang,selama ini
Finally≥>>akhirnya
At last>>>akhirnya
Once>>>sekali
Twice>>>dua kali
Three times>>>tiga kali
Many times>>>berkali kali
For two hours>>>selama dua jam
Since yesterday>>>sejak kemarin
Since 1978>>>sejak 1978
This week>>>minggu ini
This month >>>bulan ini
Several times>>>beberapa kali
