How To Learn in English?

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Simple present tense digunakan untuk suatu kejadian atau peristiwa yang dilakukan setiap hari

Dan struktur kalimat ada 2 macam

(+)S + Tobe present(am,is,are) + KK/KS/KB/KKET

(-)S + Tobe present (am/is/are) + KK/KS/KB/KKET

(?)S + Tobe present (am/is/are) + KK/KS/KB/KKET

Yes, Tobe present (am/is/are)

No. Tobe present (am/is/are) not

Catatan Tobe Present :

Am (I)

Are (you/we/they)

Is (he/she/it)

KS : HANDSOME/BEAUTIFUL/BAD

KB : PILOT/PRESIDENT/STUDENT

KKET : HERE/AT MORNING/IN MOSQUE

Ex)

+ you are beautiful every day

- you are not beautiful every day

? Are you beautiful every day

 

+ 너는 매일 아름다워요

- 너는 매일 아름답지 않아요

? 너는 매일 아름다워요?

Verbal menggunakan KK

+ S + VERB 1 + O/C

-  S + do/does + not + VERB 1+ O/C

? Do/Does + S + VERB 1 + O/C

Catatan

Do(I/you/we/they)

Does (he/she/it)

Ex)

+ I bring black pen every tuesday morning

- I do not bring black pen every tuesday morning

? Do I bring black pen every tuesday morning

+저는 볼펜을 화요일 아침마다 가져와요

- 저는 볼펜을 화요일 아침마다 가져(안)와요

? 그녀는 볼펜을 화요일 아침마다 가져와요?

Answer :

Yes, I do  네. 

No. I do not 아니요

Jika kalimat verbal,kalimat positif,

Subyeknya adalah orang ketiga tunggal

HE/SHE/IT/NAMA ORANG

KK berakhiran KONSONAN

S/SH/CH/X/O KK + ES 

Ex)

He teaches English in this class every monday

그는 영어를 월요일마다 이 수업에 가르쳐요

Ke nen yonggorel woryoilmada i suob karucoyo

Rina goes to market every morning

리나씨는 시장에 아침마다를 갔어요 

Lina ssinen sijange achimmadarel kassoyo

Jika kalimat verbalnya kalimat positif maka subyeknya *ORANG KETIGA TUNGGAL* (HE/SHE/IT/NAMA ORANG) 

KK berakhiran VOCAL (A/I/U/E/O)

Jika dia huruf Y diganti I karena Huruf Mati(KONSONAN) - S

Ex)

She plays guitar every sunday in her music class 

그녀는 일요일마다 그여자가 뮤직을 수업에 기타를 쳐요

KK berakhiran Konsonan huruf Y diganti menjadi I lalu ditambah dengan ES

Ex)

Budi studies biology in his class every wednesday

부디 씨는 생물학을 그를 수요일마다 이 수업에 공부했어요

Jika KK yang berakhiran selain Vocal dan Konsonan cukup ditambah S

Ex)

He comes to my store every sunday

그는 내 가게에 일요일마다 왔어요

Ridho eats an apple

리도씨는 사과를 먹었어요

Kalimat ini hanya berlaku untuk kalimat positif saja,jika kalimat dalam negatif atau introgatif maka berubah seperti semula ;

He does not teach English in this class every monday

그는 영어를 월요일마다 이 수업에 (안)가르쳐요

Does he teach English in this class every monday?

그는 영어를 월요일마다 이 수업에 가르쳐요?

Tanda waktu dari bentuk of simple present tense

Always>> 항상,늘 selalu

Usually>> 보통 biasanya

Often>> 자주 sering

Sometimes>> 가끔 kadang

Seldom>>jarang

Rarely>>jarang sekali

Never >> 절대tidak pernah

As a rule>>습관,보통biasanya

Generally>> 보통umum

Normally>>보통normal

Now and then>>kadang kadang

Occasionally>>kadang kadang/biasanya

On and off>>kadang kadang

Regularly>>secara tetap

Steadly>>계속 terus menerus

Every day>> 매일 setiap hari

Every>> 마다 setiap

Frequently >>seringkali

- They Have Learned English -

Present continuos tense

Untuk menyatakan suatu tindakan/action/perbuatan/peristiwa yang memang benar terjadi saat ini.

Ketika mengatakan (saya sedang berdiri) saat itu juga tindakan dan perbuatan sedang berlangsung.

Struktur kalimat :

+ S + Tobe present (am/is/are) + VERB 1 + ING + O/C

- S + Tobe present (am/is/are) + NOT +VERB 1 + ING + O/C

? Tobe present (am/is/are) + S + VERB 1 + ING + O/C

answer

Yes, S + Tobe present (am/is/are)

No, S + Tobe present (am/is/are) + NOT

Ex)

+He is writtING letter now

-He is Not writting letter now

?Is he writting letter now

+지금 그는 편지를 쓰고 있어요

-지금 그는 편지를 안써요

?지금 그는 편지를 쓰고 있어요?

네

아니요

Tanda waktu dari bentuk present continuos tense

Now>>>지금,이제sekarang

Right now>>>sekarang ini/sekarang juga

At present>>>pada waktu ini/sekarang ini

At this moment>>>pada saat ini

Today>>>hari ini

This morning>>>pagi ini

This afternoon>>>siang ini

This evening>>>malam ini

Tonight>>>nanti malam

Tomorrow>>>besok

Next week>>>minggu depan

Next month>>>bulan depan

Next year>>>tahun depan

Look!>>>>lihat

Listen!>>>dengar

Still>>>masih 아직

Soon>>>곧 segera

Present perfect tense

Untuk menyatakan suatu tindakan/perbuatan/peristiwa yang baru saja terjadi, kalimat ini mengandung arti *sudah* namun sudahnya mempunyai arti *baru saja*

Jika kalimat verbal perbuatannya sudah dikerjakan namun masih ada hubungannya dengan WAKTU SEKARANG karena PERBUATAN/TINDAKAN baru terjadi.

Contoh ketika seseorang mengatakan 

*SAYA SUDAH MAKAN* 

Jika seseorang ingin memaksudkan kalimatnya dalam bentuk present perfect tense

Maknanya adalah *SAYA BARU SAJA MAKAN* kalimat tersebut makannya BELUM LAMA SELESAI terjadi

Jika kalimat NOMINAL maka kejadiannya sudah dimulai WAKTU LAMPAU namun HINGGA SEKARANG MASIH BERLANGSUNG /MASIH ADA

Contoh ketika seseorang mengatakan *SAYA SUDAH CANTIK*

Saat ia mengucapkan kalimat tersebut cantiknya MASIH TETAP ADA

Struktur kalimat 2 macam

Kalimat Verbal

+ S + HAVE/HAS + VERB 3 + O/C

-  S + HAVE/HAS + NOT + VERB 3 + O/C

? HAVE/HAS + S + VERB 3 + O/C

Yes, S + HAVE/HAS

No, S + HAVE/HAS + NOT

Catatan:

Have = I/YOU/WE/THEY

Has = HE/SHE/IT/NAMA ORANG

Ada 2 jenis VERB

Irregular Verb

Verb 1 = eat

Verb 2 = ate

Verb 3 = eaten

Tidak beraturan

Regular Verb

Verb 1 = played

Verb 2 = played

Verb 3 = played

Beraturan

Ex)

+ They have eaten V3 durian just now

- They have not eaten durian just now

? Have they eaten durian just now

Yes, They have

No,They have not

Kalimat Nominal

Struktur

+ S + Have/Has + Been + KS/KB/KKET

- S + Have/Has + Not + Been + KS/KB/KKET

? Have/Has + S + Been + KS/KB/KKET

+ Ridho has been handsome KS since now

- Ridho has not been handsome KS since now

? Has Ridho been handsome KS since now?

Yes, He has

No, He has not

+ 리도 씨는 방금전부터 잘생겼어요

- 리도  씨는 방금전부터 안 잘생겼어요

? 리도 씨는 방금전부터 잘생겼어요?

Tanda waktu dari Bentuk Present Perfect Tense 

Already>>>sudah

Just>>>baru saja

Ever>>>...pernah

Never>>>tidak pernah

Lately>>>akhir akhir ini

Recently>>>baru baru ini

As yet>>>sampai sekarang

So far≥>>hingga sekarang,selama ini

Finally≥>>akhirnya

At last>>>akhirnya

Once>>>sekali

Twice>>>dua kali

Three times>>>tiga kali

Many times>>>berkali kali

For two hours>>>selama dua jam

Since yesterday>>>sejak kemarin

Since 1978>>>sejak 1978

This week>>>minggu ini

This month >>>bulan ini

Several times>>>beberapa kali